Separation, tests, air and water

Free ESAT Chemistry lesson. Worked examples, common mistakes and a self-check.

What the lesson covers

  • Physical separation: filtering, evaporating, crystallising
  • Distillation, separating funnels and centrifuges
  • Chromatography and purity
  • Tests for gases and for water
  • Tests for ions: anions, cations and flame tests
  • Air: composition and fractional distillation
  • Greenhouse gases, pollutants and drinking water
  • Putting it together: identifying an unknown
  • Self-check questions with answers (8)

Specification: C8.1-8.4, C16.1-16.5, C17.1-17.4. Codes follow the UAT-UK ESAT content specification.

How to use it

  1. Read a section, then cover the worked example and try it yourself.
  2. Check the common mistakes list: these are the slips the real test is built to catch.
  3. Do the self-check without looking back. Mark it against the answers.
  4. Then practise the topic under time, with the matching practice set.

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