Forces and Newton's laws

Free ESAT Physics lesson. Worked examples, common mistakes and a self-check.

What the lesson covers

  • What is a force?
  • Free-body diagrams and the resultant force
  • Newton's first law and why things slow down
  • Newton's second law: $F=ma$
  • Newton's third law: pairs of forces
  • Mass, weight, free fall and terminal velocity
  • Springs: force and extension, Hooke's law
  • Strategy and applied reasoning
  • Self-check questions with answers (8)

Specification: P3.2-3.5. Codes follow the UAT-UK ESAT content specification.

How to use it

  1. Read a section, then cover the worked example and try it yourself.
  2. Check the common mistakes list: these are the slips the real test is built to catch.
  3. Do the self-check without looking back. Mark it against the answers.
  4. Then practise the topic under time, with the matching practice set.

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